Inventors:
- Burnsville MN, US
Jennifer M. Alexander - Minneapolis MN, US
Kaare Josef Anderson - Farmington MN, US
Darren G. Jackson - Prior Lake MN, US
International Classification:
G01S 17/95
G01N 15/02
G08G 5/00
B64D 45/00
Abstract:
Apparatus and associated methods relate to determining an effective size, quantity, shape, and type of water particles in a cloud atmosphere based on differences in amplitudes of optical signals backscattered at different backscattering angles. Off-axis backscattering—backscattering at angles other than 180 degrees—is affected by the effective size, quantity, shape, and type of water droplets. Detected amplitudes of optical signals that are backscattered at different angles are used to indicate the effective size, quantity, shape, and type of water particles in the cloud atmosphere. In some embodiments, optical emitters and detectors are configured to measure amplitudes of optical signals backscattered at backscattering angles of both on-axis—180 degrees—and off-axis varieties.