Inventors:
Robert H. Grubbs - South Pasadena CA
Michael J. Marsella - Riverside CA
Heather D. Maynard - Sierra Madre CA
Assignee:
California Institute of Technology - Pasadena CA
International Classification:
C08F 444
US Classification:
526171, 526172, 526173, 558381, 502155, 502167
Abstract:
Functionalized cyclic olefins and methods for making the same are disclosed. Methods include template-directed ring-closing metathesis (âRCMâ) of functionalized acyclic dienes and template-directed depolymerization of functionalized polymers possessing regularly spaced sties of unsaturation. Although the template species may be any anion, cation, or dipolar compound, cationic species, especially alkali metals, are preferred. Functionalized polymers with regularly spaced sites of unsaturation and methods for making the same are also disclosed. One method for synthesizing these polymers is by ring-opening metathesis polymerization (âROMPâ) of functionalized cyclic olefins. The metathesis catalysts for both RCM and ROMP reaction are ruthenium or osmium carbene complex catalysts of the formula where M is Os or Ru; R and R each may be hydrogen C -C alkenyl, C -C alkynyl, C -C alkyl, aryl, C -C carboxylate, C -C alkoxy, C -C alkenyloxy, C -C alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C -C alkoxycarbonyl, C -C alkylthio, C -C alkylsulfonyl or C -C alkylsulfinyl; X and X may be any anionic ligand; and L and L may be any neutral electron donor.