Inventors:
Sujin Yean - Houston TX, US
Darrell Lynn Gallup - Meridian ID, US
Lyman Arnold Young - Oakland CA, US
Russell Evan Cooper - Martinez CA, US
Matthew Bernard Zielinski - Missouri City TX, US
Mark Anthony Emanuele - Bellaire TX, US
Brian Christopher Llewellyn - Kingwood TX, US
Dennis John O'Rear - Petaluma CA, US
International Classification:
E21B 43/38
E21B 43/40
E21B 43/34
E21B 43/16
E21B 43/26
Abstract:
Methods and systems relate to the in-situ removal of heavy metals such as mercury, arsenic, etc., from produced fluids such as gases and crudes from a subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing formation. A sufficient amount of a fixing agent is injected into formation with a dilution fluid. The fixing agent reacts with the heavy metals forming precipitate, or is extracted heavy metals into the dilution fluid as soluble complexes. In one embodiment, the heavy metal precipitates remain in the formation. After the recovery of the produced fluid, the dilution fluid containing the heavy metal complexes is separated from the produced fluid, generating a treated produced fluid having a reduced concentration of heavy metals. In one embodiment, the dilution fluid is water, and the wastewater containing the heavy metal complexes after recovery can be recycled by injection into a reservoir.