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Tapraj Singh, 5010 Meadow Lake Dr, Danville, CA 94506

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10 Meadow Lake Dr, Danville, CA 94506   

San Ramon, CA   

305 Elan Village Ln, San Jose, CA 95134    408-9550442   

18921 Loree Ave, Cupertino, CA 95014    408-7257962   

Sunnyvale, CA   

Los Gatos, CA   

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Tapraj Singh Photo 10

Tapraj Singh

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Tapraj Singh

Location:
San Francisco Bay Area
Industry:
Telecommunications

Publications & IP owners

Us Patents

Ethernet Virtual Private Network Attachment Circuit Aware Virtual Local Area Network Bundle Service

US Patent:
2021002, Jan 21, 2021
Filed:
Jul 17, 2019
Appl. No.:
16/514942
Inventors:
- San Jose CA, US
Samir THORIA - Saratoga CA, US
Patrice BRISSETTE - Gatineau, CA
Mei ZHANG - Cary NC, US
Tapraj SINGH - Danville CA, US
International Classification:
H04L 12/715
H04L 12/46
H04L 12/721
H04L 12/761
H04L 29/12
Abstract:
Techniques for routing traffic across different virtual local area networks (VLANs) within a single bridge domain are described. One technique includes receiving at a first network device a packet from a second network device on a first interface of multiple interfaces within a bridge domain at the first network device. Attachment circuit information associated with the packet is determined. An information element that includes an indication of the attachment circuit information is generated. The information element is transmitted to the third network device.

Dynamic Designated Forwarder Election Per Multicast Stream For Evpn All-Active Homing

US Patent:
2020023, Jul 23, 2020
Filed:
Apr 8, 2020
Appl. No.:
16/843297
Inventors:
- San Jose CA, US
Samir Thoria - Saratoga CA, US
Tapraj Singh - San Ramon CA, US
International Classification:
H04N 21/6405
H04L 12/46
H04L 29/06
H04N 21/24
H04N 21/222
Abstract:
A method is performed by a first provider edge (PE) of a redundancy group including provider edges configured with an Ethernet virtual private network (EVPN) segment identifier (EVI) and an Ethernet segment identifier (ESI) and that are multi-homed to a customer edge (CE). The method includes, upon receiving from the CE a join request including a group address for a multicast stream, electing a designated forwarder (DF) for the multicast stream. The electing includes: computing for each PE a respective affinity for the DF as a function of a respective address of the PE, the EVI, and the group address; and determining which PE has a largest affinity. The method further includes, if the first PE has the largest affinity or does not have the largest affinity, configuring the first PE as the designated forwarder or not configuring the first PE as the designated forwarder for the multicast stream, respectively.

Oam Mechanisms For Evpn Active-Active Services

US Patent:
2019022, Jul 18, 2019
Filed:
Mar 5, 2019
Appl. No.:
16/293133
Inventors:
- Sunnyvale CA, US
Tapraj Singh - San Ramon CA, US
Sunesh Rustagi - San Jose CA, US
International Classification:
H04L 12/26
H04L 12/24
H04L 12/703
H04L 12/46
Abstract:
A method and network device to execute an Ethernet Virtual Private Network (EVPN) protocol to configure the network device to participate as one of a plurality of customer edge (CE) routers that provide an active-active configuration for an Ethernet segment coupling the CE routers to a plurality of provider edge (PE) routers, wherein the processor is configured to determine whether a packet that is to be forwarded is an operations, administration, and management (OAM) packet; in response to determining that the packet comprises an OAM packet, replicate the OAM packet for one or more interface links of an Ethernet segment associated with the CE router; configure forwarding instructions to the one or more interface links of the Ethernet segment associated with the CE router; and forward the OAM packet and the replicated OAM packets to the PE routers.

Dynamic Designated Forwarder Election Per Multicast Stream For Evpn All-Active Homing

US Patent:
2019016, May 30, 2019
Filed:
Nov 30, 2017
Appl. No.:
15/827376
Inventors:
- San Jose CA, US
Samir Thoria - Saratoga CA, US
Tapraj Singh - San Ramon CA, US
International Classification:
H04N 21/6405
H04W 8/00
H04L 12/46
Abstract:
A method is performed by a first provider edge (PE) of a redundancy group including provider edges configured with an Ethernet virtual private network (EVPN) segment identifier (EVI) and an Ethernet segment identifier (ESI) and that are multi-homed to a customer edge (CE). The method includes, upon receiving from the CE a join request including a group address for a multicast stream, electing a designated forwarder (DF) for the multicast stream. The electing includes: computing for each PE a respective affinity for the DF as a function of a respective address of the PE, the EVI, and the group address; and determining which PE has a largest affinity. The method further includes, if the first PE has the largest affinity or does not have the largest affinity, configuring the first PE as the designated forwarder or not configuring the first PE as the designated forwarder for the multicast stream, respectively.

Protocol Independent Multicast Sparse Mode (Pim-Sm) Support For Data Center Interconnect

US Patent:
2018022, Aug 9, 2018
Filed:
Apr 4, 2018
Appl. No.:
15/945671
Inventors:
- Sunnyvale CA, US
Zhaohui Zhang - Westford MA, US
Wen Lin - Andover MA, US
Tapraj Singh - San Ramon CA, US
International Classification:
H04L 12/18
H04L 12/761
H04L 12/46
Abstract:
Techniques are described for utilizing Protocol Independent Multicast Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) to transport BUM (broadcast, unknown unicast, and multicast) traffic in a Virtual Extensible LAN (VXLAN) underlay of a data center, where the BUM traffic is received on active-active, multi-homed Ethernet virtual private network (EVPN) interconnects between multiple physical data centers. For example, the techniques may readily be applied to support usage of PIM-SM where provider edge (PE) routers of the EVPN operate as gateways between the EVPN and the VXLAN spanning the data center interconnect.

System For Avoiding Traffic Flooding Due To Asymmetric Mac Learning And Achieving Predictable Convergence For Pbb-Evpn Active-Active Redundancy

US Patent:
2018017, Jun 21, 2018
Filed:
Feb 19, 2018
Appl. No.:
15/898856
Inventors:
- Sunnyvale CA, US
Tapraj Singh - San Ramon CA, US
Sunesh Rustagi - San Jose CA, US
Arijit Paul - Cupertino CA, US
Vikas Vidyalal Patel - San Jose CA, US
Himanshu Agarwal - Bangalore, IN
Suneel Kumar Pentala - Santa Clara CA, US
Assignee:
Juniper Networks, Inc. - Sunnyvale CA
International Classification:
H04L 12/18
H04L 12/721
H04L 29/12
H04L 12/741
H04L 12/751
Abstract:
In one example, a method includes performing L2 learning of a C-MAC address included in a first L2 data message by a first provider edge (PE) router included in an Ethernet Segment of a Provider-Backbone Bridging Ethernet Virtual Private Network (PBB-EVPN); sending to a second PE router within the Ethernet Segment an L2 control message comprising the C-MAC address and a B-MAC address corresponding to the Ethernet Segment of the PBB-EVPN, wherein the L2 control message informs the second PE router of the reachability of the C-MAC address through the first PE router; receiving, by the first PE router and from the second PE router, a second L2 data message as unicast traffic destined for the C-MAC address; and forwarding the second L2 data message to the first CE router.

Adaptive Load Balancing For Single Active Redundancy Using Evpn Designated Forwarder Election

US Patent:
2018003, Feb 1, 2018
Filed:
Aug 14, 2017
Appl. No.:
15/676181
Inventors:
- Sunnyvale CA, US
Shrinivasa Kini - Santa Clara CA, US
Siddharth A. Tuli - Sunnyvale CA, US
Tapraj Singh - San Ramon CA, US
Sunesh Rustagi - San Jose CA, US
International Classification:
H04L 12/46
Abstract:
A provider edge (PE) device may receive an indication to perform a designated forwarder (DF) election associated with a network segment that includes the PE device, one or more other PE devices, and a client edge (CE) device. The PE device, the one or more other PE devices, and the CE device may be associated with an Ethernet virtual private network (EVPN) that includes a group of EVPN instances (EVIs). The PE device may perform the DF election in order to determine election information associated with the PE device. The election information may include information associated with a particular EVI, of the group of EVIs, for which the PE device is to act as a DF. The PE device may provide the election information to the CE device to cause the CE device to provide traffic, associated with a particular VLAN included in the particular EVI, to the PE device.

Split-Horizon Packet Forwarding In A Multi-Home Pbb-Evpn Network

US Patent:
2017025, Aug 31, 2017
Filed:
Feb 26, 2016
Appl. No.:
15/055061
Inventors:
- Sunnyvale CA, US
Tapraj Singh - San Ramon CA, US
Vikas Vidyalal Patel - San Jose CA, US
Swamy Sadashivaiah Renu Kananda - Sunnyvale CA, US
International Classification:
H04L 12/721
H04L 12/707
H04L 12/46
Abstract:
Techniques are described to provide split-horizon packet forwarding so as to ensure that packets from the customer network that are injected into the provider backbone bridging Ethernet Virtual Private Network (PBB-EVPN) by one of the provider edge (PE) devices of the multi-homed Ethernet segment are not forwarded back toward the customer network by a different PE device connected to the same multi-homed Ethernet segment. For example, a method may comprise receiving a packet via a core-facing interface of a first PE device, determining the Ethernet segment associated with the PE devices by a lookup operation based on keys of the packet; in response to determining the Ethernet segment, supplanting the core-facing interface of the first PE device with a virtual interface associated with the keys, and forwarding the packet to a second CE device without forwarding the received packet back to the Ethernet segment associated with the first PE device.

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